Friday, December 6, 2013

In Memory of Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013)

In loosing Nelson Mandela, the world has lost an iconic leader and a truly remarkable human being. He was not a saint, yes, but how many of us are? Not many, but the absence of a state of perfection should not stop us from reaching for and trying to attain the highest ideals. Mandela fought for freedom; he stood for unity and reconciliation even as he worked for the inclusion of all South African people in the government of their own country. These were causes for which he was prepared to give his life and he led by example and with great dignity the entire way.

As I watched the television coverage of his passing yesterday evening, I could not help but reflect on this great life which touched so many. I heard the President of the United States, Barack Obama say that the first political act of his life had been to participate in an Anti-Apartheid protest. The same is probably true for millions of people the world over, which leads me to understand that Nelson Mandela’s life in its entirety was a gift to the whole world. He did not belong to his family or even to his own people alone, he belonged to us all. His life was a sacrifice.

(Image courtesy of www.nelsonmandela.org)

As a child, growing up in Lagos, I remember learning in primary school about different forms of government. “Democracy” was defined as being a system of government where leaders were chosen “by the people and for the people”. Us kids loved that and would recite it often, not because we fully understood what democracy was but because the definition sort of sounded like one of our fun little nursery rhyme. I also remember learning about “Apartheid”, this being defined as the “ruling of the majority by the minority” with the main example given always being South Africa. Even at that age, something seemed wrong with this form of government. Democracy seemed like the best way to go about things; after all, it was the way we picked our Class Prefects at school. Everyone got to decide who should do the job, whether it was just for the day or for a whole term.

Initially, since I had learnt about African countries achieving independence from colonial masters, I assumed that the situation in South Africa was due to the fact that they were yet to be come independent. Then I learnt that South Africa had in fact gained independence in 1934, long before many other African countries, and this only served to compound my confusion. So why would any one allow such a strange system to exist where a few ruled the many? Who were this minority? Where did they come from? Why did they not let others in? Why did the majority not do anything about it? These were but a few of the many questions I had about Apartheid, which the adults around me at the time were either unwilling to or unable to answer. I surmised that it was not right and wondered how people could just continue living their normal everyday lives when things like this were going on in the world. Why did it not change?

At this time in my life, I had no concept of how racism, segregation and group disenfranchisement could be institutionalized and made part of every day life. I did not understand that people could go to great lengths to seize and hold on to power and that fear could lead them to enact laws that would make sure that certain other people lived a life full of disappointments and uphill battles at every turn. These are all ideas of which I now have a far better understanding since spending over a decade in the United States. When hate is institutionalized, there is very little the average person can do to move out from under the burdens imposed upon him or her, in order to advance.

But Nelson Mandela was no average person was he? Maybe he wasn't or maybe he was, an average person who came to show us what one person can do when he/she chooses not to accept the word “average” as the definitive description of the totality of his/her capabilities. I remember watching a movie that had been made about his life, to be more precise, my parents were watching it and us kids decided to join them. I remember thinking who is this guy? Why is he so famous? When I watched the part about him being imprisoned for 27 years (with hard labor) I thought to myself, "Then, he must be really old!" As a kid, when you meet someone who is 27 years old, why they seem very old to you, how much more hearing of someone who had lived a few decades and then gone on to serve a 27 year jail sentence! I honestly thought at that time that life imprisonment was equal to a 25 year sentence. I don’t know why, but it just seemed like a person's life would be over by then! 

Also, in those days, there was always a “Free Mandela” song being released by an artist and being played at regular intervals on the radio. There were always protests on television and concerts all over the world. There was not freedom song by any of the musical heavyweights of that time that did not mention Mandela and/or Apartheid. What was it about this man that so captured the imagination of people the world over, that even when he had been in jail for what to my childish mind amounted to an eternity, people were still making movies, writing songs, holding concerts and calling for his release? What an extraordinary person!

Popular song from the 80's by Nigerian Reggae Artist Majek Fashek titled "Free Mandela, Free Africa". 
(Video courtesy of www.youtube.com)

When all is said and done, the fact that Nelson Mandela opposed the ostracism of members of the apartheid government and stepped down from his office as President of South Africa after just one term, can almost be called “UnAfrican”. As far as the way things typically go on the continent, a change in leadership is often marked by violence, bloodshed and the complete obliteration of all vestiges of the former regime including the destruction of buildings, property and infrastructure if necessary. Also, with few exceptions, African leaders are usually unwilling to relinquish power once attained. South Africa may still have its problems and it may still be grappling with serious issues affecting the welfare of its citizens, however, it is due to this man’s insistence on unity and inclusion that the entire country did not fall into complete chaos and anarchy like so many other African countries have done.

I could write volumes just about my own personal musings about this great figure of a man. Indeed volumes were written about Nelson Mandela during his lifetime and I am certain that volumes more will be written after his death. The lesson of forgiveness that he has taught me personally is one which I was unable to ignore yesterday, no matter how hard I tried. While reflecting on the fact that he forgave the prison guards who probably beat and tortured him while he was in prison, I came face to face with that fact that I still bore some ill-will towards people who had deliberately wronged me in the past. In my professional life, I have come across a few people who seem to lack any sort of moral compass and who always clearly choose to do wrong rather than stand up for truth. This in a way is sort of the institutionalized formula for success in the corporate world, so it really is no surprise to anyone who’s ever had a job.

However, I am certainly not usually keen on spending any additional time with such people as I try to keep my exposure to poison and negativity to the bare minimum. I can interact in a cordial manner with these denizens of darkness, if this is necessary to accomplish a goal or project, but I see no reason why we should have lunch together afterwards. Therefore, in calling to mind the example set by Nelson Mandela in embracing his jailers and even the Apartheid government in order to accomplish the goal of a free South Africa, I could not help but feel great admiration for the man. I can only imagine how many times he may have found himself seated across a table from an enemy who hated everything he stood for and who was completely unapologetic about the wrongs committed against him. Yet, he chose to rise above all that with dignity and humility that gained him the respect and admiration of his enemies and the love of billions around the world.


I solemnly promise to work on myself with regards to working with and reaching compromises with people who appear to be morally bankrupt. I certainly have as yet suffered no wrongs that would even begin to come close to what Nelson Mandela has lived through and so forgiveness should come at least as easily to me as it did to him. Therefore, it is with great gratitude that I reflect on the life of this great man, given as a gift to us all, to learn from and hopefully to become better people. I salute you, Great Madiba for the countless lessons your life has taught me. Rest in Peace. We will never forget you!

XOXO,
Starlight. 

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